How to Avoid Student Loan Scams in 2025

Student loans help millions of students in the U.S. to navigate higher education and future investments. The increasing demand for financial assistance has bred scammers who develop schemes to exploit unsuspecting borrowers. To date, student loan frauds are a major issue as the fraudsters take advantage of borrowers' confusion and desperation for debt relief. 

If you’re applying for a loan or already have one, we can't emphasize enough the importance of staying vigilant to shield yourself against fraudulent schemes. Continue reading for a comprehensive exploration of the common student loan scams, how to identify them, and protect yourself from falling victim.

Common Student Loan Scams in 2025

Scammers are fond of using various tactics to lure borrowers into giving out their personal information and hard earned money. Here are the most common student loan scams:

1. Student Loan Forgiveness Scams

Most scams claim that they can help borrowers to eliminate or reduce their student loan debt. Note that the available legitimate programs are free of charge, they include Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) and income-driven repayment (IDR) forgiveness. 
However, fraudsters:

Charge a lot of fees for services that are free via the U.S. Department of Education.
Guarantee a complete student loan cancellation, which is not possible unless it is through specific federal programs.
Camouflage as government agencies to appear legal

2. Fake Loan Consolidation Scams

Loan consolidation is a good strategy for managing debt and fraudsters scam borrowers by:
Asking for upfront fees for consolidating federal loans, which is free through StudentAid.gov.
Misrepresenting the benefits of consolidation, for instance, claiming that it will permanently lower monthly payments.

3. Phishing Scams and Identity Theft

Scammers pretend that they work for your loan servicer, which could be the U.S. Department of Education or another trusted entity. They:
Send emails and text messages asking for personal information e.g., your Social Security number, bank account details, or Federal Student Aid (FSA) ID.

Prompt you to fake websites that look like government pages to steal your login credentials.

4. Lawsuit and Settlement Scams

Some agencies claim that they are capable of helping you to sue the government or loan servicer to discharge your student loans. 
In reality these services ask for exorbitant fees and barely succeed. Additionally, some scammers falsely claim that they have secured a settlement just to leave borrowers worse.

5. Fake "Biden Loan Forgiveness" Scams

Whenever there's a change in policy, scammers take advantage especially if there is ongoing discussions on student loan relief. They claim that they are capable of enrolling you in a "new government program" before it’s publicly available or offering fake forgiveness initiatives that don’t even exist.
How to Identify Student Loan Scams

It is important to ensure that you have proficient information such that you are able to pinpoint red flags that signal the possibility of a scam. Always be wary of:

1. Requests for Upfront Fees

Legit student loan servicers never ask for any upfront payment. Thus, if any individual claims to come from a consolidation or forgiveness program and are demanding payments prior to rendering services, it's likely a scam.

2. Guarantees of Loan Forgiveness

You’ll never hear or come across a company or organization offering forgiveness for a loan in its entirety unless eligible for particular programs e.g., PSLF or IDR forgiveness. Be wary of anyone fond of making 'too good to be true’ promises.

3. Urgent or Aggressive Sales Tactics

Scammers have a common tendency of pressuring borrowers to act immediately. They either falsely claim that the offer is time-sensitive or the available spots are filling up fast. Notably, federal loan programs don't have such deadlines.

4. Requests for Personal Information

Treat any company that asks for personal information such as FSA ID, Social Security number, and banking details with a lot of caution. Loan servicers and the Department of Education do not request personal details via email nor phone.

5. Fake Government Websites and Emails

Scammers are very cunning as they develop websites and email addresses mimicking government agencies. Always double-check if you’re on an official site, governments have “.gov” in their web addresses (e.g., StudentAid.gov).

How to Protect Yourself from Student Loan Scams

Proactively safeguard your finances and personal information by adopting safety measures such as:

1. Work Only with Official Loan Servicers

The only organization that is allowed to manage your student loans is your federal loan servicer. Log in to StudentAid.gov to ascertain who your servicer is.

2. Verify Loan Forgiveness and Repayment Programs

Utilize the U.S. Department of Education to verify any information you hear on loan forgiveness programs. Legit forgiveness programs are:

• Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) which is for borrowers who work in public service.
• Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Forgiveness , happens after 20-25 years of payments under an IDR plan.
• Teacher Loan Forgiveness, which is for eligible educators.

3. Never Pay for Student Loan Help

StudentAid.gov assists borrowers to manage their student loans, apply for forgiveness and consolidate loans free of charge. Thus, walk away from any company that is asking for payments to offer these charge-free services. 

4. Monitor Communications from Loan Servicers

Treat unexpected emails, calls, and letters in reference to your student loans with utmost caution. Always trust your gut feeling if something feels off, reach out to your loan servicer directly using the contact on StudentAid.gov.

5. Report Suspicious Activity

If you are suspicious of a scam activity, kindly report it to:

• The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) – Visit ReportFraud.ftc.gov.
• The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) – File a complaint at consumerfinance.gov.
• Your State Attorney General’s Office – Check their website for fraud reporting options.

What to Do If You’ve Been Scammed

Whenever you find yourself to have fallen victim of a student loan scam, take action quickly to reduce the damage:

• Cease Payments to the Scammer and if you’d set up an auto-pay to the fraudulent company, call your bank or credit card provider to cancel.
• Change Your FSA ID and Passwords immediately by login to StudentAid.gov to reset your credentials.
• Monitor Your Credit Report and check for any unauthorized activity. Always get a free copy at AnnualCreditReport.com.
• Report the Scam to FTC, CFPB, and your state attorney general to prevent others from falling victims.

Final Thoughts

Student loan scams have and continue to evolve just like all other sectors. For this reason, it is non-negotiable to stay informed and cautious. Borrowers should understand how scams work, be aware of red flags, and take proactive measures to safeguard themselves against student loans fraud in 2025. They must always depend on official sources e.g., StudentAid.gov for accurate information, and if something feels off, it probably is.